![]() ![]() ![]() It was an independent Lombard principality, Principality of Salerno, in the early Middle Ages.ĭuring this time, the Schola Medica Salernitana, the first medical school in the world, was founded and it rose to prominence in the 10th century, becoming the most important source of medical knowledge in Western Europe at the time.Īrabic medical treatises, both those that were translations of Greek texts and those that were originally written in Arabic, had accumulated in the library of Montecassino, where they were translated into Latin thus the received lore of Hippocrates, Galen and Dioscorides was supplemented and invigorated by Arabic medical practice, known from contacts with Sicily and North Africa.Īs a result, the medical practitioners of Salerno, both men and women, were unrivalled in the medieval Western Mediterranean for practical concerns. The site has been one of the most important and strategic ports on the Mediterranean sea, yielding a rich Greco-Roman heritage. Human settlement at Salerno has a rich and vibrant past, dating back to pre-historic times. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Salerno is an ancient city and comune in Campania (southwestern Italy) and is the capital of the namesake province.
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